Immigrants
in Europe: the current problems
Recently,
we can hear a lot about African immigrants to Europe.
We
watched the film about them, read some articles in Polish magazines
and searched on the internet. The most popular ways they were coming
to Europe were: first, Canary Islands,than, Strait of Gibraltar and
recently- Lampedusa Island. Not all European countries are willing
to accept them. Almost 70000 immigrants were recieved by only few
countries:. France, the UK, Belgium, Germany and Sweden. We also
learned that outside Europe(for example in Saudi Arabia) the entry
law is much more strict than in Europe.
When the Mediterranean is calmer, vessels carrying migrants from Africa and the Middle East land on Italy's southern shores almost every day. The UN said that in recent months most migrants were escaping the conflicts in Syria and the Horn of Africa, rather than coming from sub-Saharan Africa.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees
said that more than 1,500 people drowned or went missing while
attempting to cross the Mediterranean to reach Europe in 2011.
The UN also said that almost 500 people
were reported dead or missing at sea during 2012 in attempts to reach
Europe and the number of those arriving by sea to Italy this year
(2013) until 30 September stood at 30,100,According to Eurostat, the
EU statistics agency, Germany had more than 77,000 asylum seekers
last year while Italy had under 16,000.
After the debate in Britain about
asylum seekers and immigrants as "benefit scroungers", some
politicians said that most of those trying to cross the Mediterranean
were "economic" migrants rather than political refugees and
that they were seeking better social security than they would receive
at home.
The main point of the meeting in
Luxembourg was to stop the flow rather than liberalising entry rules,
by discussing further aid to, for example, Lebanon or Turkey, which
are struggling under the burden of hundreds of thousands of refugees
from Syria.
Magda 14, Kornelia 14, Gabiela 14, Wiktoria 14, Marcin 14
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